At 3am on December 26, 1776 George Washington's colonial army in Pennsylvania crossed the Delaware river and attacked the British at Trenton, New Jersey. Legend has it Washington's groomsman, a 12-year-old slave boy named Jocko Graves, stayed on the Pennsylvania shore taking care of Washington's horses, holding up a lantern to mark the location. The legend continues by saying that Jocko, who was found frozen to death on the Pennsylvania shore while still holding the lantern when Washington returned at noon on December 26, 1776. Upon Washington's return to his Mount Vernon, Virginia home, he was so inspired by Jocko's heroism, he commissioned a cast iron statue of Jocko holding a lantern and called it the "Faithful Groomsman." The "welcome/coming home" theme of these statues started here, and with an ironic double meaning: "coming home" being also used as a metaphor for "dying and going to heaven" from Christian theology. The last name "Graves" associated with the statue also offers a cryptic allusion to a cemetery grave.
There has been some controversy concerning the presence of these African-American statues. The statue tells a story of hope for many slaves who traveled the Underground Railroad. The homes that offered safe haven for slaves as they traveled the Underground Railroad would place one of these statues outside their homes to alert the weary travelers of a safe place to rest. The area in which we live is rich in Underground Railroad history. I am so glad I did a little research into these statues to discover that young Jocko was indeed, a hero.












































